Spring snowflake

Spring snowflake

Snowdrop with a crown

Like a white royal crown with yellow-green tips, the spring snowflake sparkles in the spring sun.

Spring snowflake (Leucojum vernum)

Size
  • 10–30 cm
Blooming period
  • March–April
Growing site
  • moist forests and meadows
Distribution
  • everywhere in Slovenia

   
Kingdom
  • Plantae
Phylum
  • angiosperms
Class
  • monocotyledons
Order
  • Asparagales
Family
  • Amaryllidaceae

Genus
  • Leucojum
Species
  • Spring snowflake

 

The herald of spring, with a crown-like flower, spreads across the moist forest soils. It grows up to 30 cm in height and is less common than its relative, the common snowdrop.

In Slovenia, alongside the common snowdrop, the spring snowflake also grows. Since their habitats rarely overlap, in some places, only the spring snowflake is known by the name snowdrop, while in others, only the common snowdrop. Many are pleasantly surprised to learn that we are talking about two different plants.

The spring snowflake does not belong to the same genus as the common snowdrop, although both belong to the same family.

The spring snowflake is larger than the common snowdrop, with all the petals being of equal size, which makes the inner and outer circles less distinct. It has wide, shiny, grass-green leaves that grow from the bulb. Usually, there is one bell-shaped flower on each flower stalk with six petals, though occasionally there may be two equally large flowers. In some cases, two flower stalks can emerge from the bulb, each bearing two flowers.

The spring snowflake, sometimes also called "norica", like its smaller relative, is a toxic plant. It grows in moist habitats in forests and their edges. The spring large snowdrop is found in wet, marshy areas, but also on dry, steep limestone slopes.

Like the common snowdrop, the spring snowflake also reproduces by dividing its bulb and by seeds.

In Slovenia, it is less frequent than the common snowdrop.

It is considered a protected plant. It can be picked for a bouquet, but digging up its underground parts is strictly prohibited.

DO YOU KNOW?

  1. Due to its rarity, the spring snowflake is considered something special in some parts of Slovenia, and it is also called the "golden snowdrop" , or in some places, " ta ceplen".
  2. The spring snowflake is very similar to its extremely rare summer relative – the summer snowflake, which is larger and blooms from May to June.