Eurasian hoopoe

Eurasian hoopoe

Migratory bird with an orange crown of feathers with black tips

In old orchard meadows, a bird with a distinctive orange crown of feathers with black tips makes its nest in larger tree hollows. In flight, it resembles a large, colorful butterfly.

Source: Pixabay

Eurasian hoopoe (Upupa epops)

Size
  • 27 to 29 cm
Weight
  • 67 g
Diet
  • Insects and their larvae

Habitat
  • Agricultural landscapes; northeastern Slovenia, Goričko, Vipava valley, Kočevsko, and scattered elsewhere in Slovenia

   
Kingdom
  • Animalia
Phylum
  • Chordata
Class
  • Aves

Order
  • Bucerotiformes
Family
  • Upupidae
Genus
  • Upupa
Species
  • Upupa epops

Eurasian hoopoe has a small head, short legs, and a thin, long beak that curves downwards.

The head and chest are brownish orange, the wings striped in black and white. The tail is black with a white transverse stripe. It is difficult to distinguish the female from the male.

It lives in an agricultural landscape interrupted by shrubs or sparse trees. You will often see it in old meadow orchards, where it nests in a tall tree and gathers food with its long beak. It sticks its beak into the soil or into crevices in the bark of the tree, looking for insects and larvae.

The female lays between five and eight eggs, which take two to three weeks to hatch. The young are fed by both parents. Interestingly, the young can spray faeces, hiss, beat with one wing and peck when threatened.

The Eurasian hoopoe is a summer visitor as it is a migratory bird. It arrives in April or May and stays until September. It nests in north-eastern Slovenia, in Goričko, Vipava Valley, Primorje, Kočevsko and scattered elsewhere in Slovenia.

In the north-western part of Slovenia, you will also hear it called the "hupkač" or "upkač" due to its characteristic call: “(H)up – (h)up – (h)up”.

Source: Pixabay

In the northwestern part of Slovenia, the Eurasian hoopoe is also called "hupkač" or "upkač." This nickname comes from its distinctive call: “(H)up – (h)up – (h)up.”

DID YOU KNOW?

  1. The name "smrdokavra" comes from the unpleasant smell that the chicks emit. This odor serves as a defense mechanism to deter predators.
  2. The Eurasian hoopoe is also known for its sunbathing behavior. It often crouches, spreads its legs and wings, and lifts its head and beak towards the sun. What an "enjoyer"!