The Pocar Homestead in Zgornja Radovna is more than 400 years old. Many generations of its inhabitants have changed, added to and even modernised it over the years. Yet for modern man, it is a time machine that takes us back centuries, back to the way our ancestors lived. If there is no electricity in the house in the evening and at night, you turn on the flashlight. Sometimes they lit a candle or a kerosene lamp. In any case, you need matches to light a candle or a kerosene lamp. But what if you need to go to the bathroom at night?
No taps where you could get a glass of water, no toilet as we know it today. At Pocar's homestead, the toilet stood outside, next to the pigsty - the place where the piglets lived. This type of toilet is called a "dry toilet." Do you know why? In the small wooden hut, there was a toilet seat – a wooden board with a hole in the middle, and below it was just an empty space where waste would fall. In winter and at night, it wasn’t pleasant to walk outside with a candle, so both children and adults kept… chamber pots under their beds!
Many old houses still have a black kitchen. Do you know what it looks like? Old houses didn't have chimneys, and they didn't have the kitchens we have today. The black kitchen is named after its colour. It is black from the soot, because the housewife cooked on a fire that she made on the hearth, not on a stove. The smoke first rose to the ceiling where the sausages hung in the winter, and then it would flow out through the entrance door.
In the black kitchen there is also a fireplace, which is in the next room, in the 'house'. It is pleasantly warm there, but the smoke stays in the kitchen. What would it be like in your kitchen at home if it was full of smoke every time you cooked?
Gigantic key to the front door.
What is the key to the front door of your home? The key of Pocar House is really huge. Can you imagine having to carry it around in your pocket? Well, sometimes that wasn't necessary, because there was almost always someone at home. The house was only locked at night or if everyone went to work in the woods, on the mountain or in the fields.
DID YOU KNOW?